重阳节的由来

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The "Chong Yang " is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it is as such known asthe Ninth .

The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the , or Ninth , is also " " and " ", which has a of more than 1,700 years. It falls in in the .

农历的九月初九是重阳节，又名“茱萸节”，“菊花节”。这是一个很古老的节日，距今已有1700多年的历史。通常在公历（阳历）的十月份。

一、重阳节的由来

In an and book Yi Jing (The Book of ), "6" was to be of Yin , or , while "9" was to be Yang, or . So the nine in both month and day "the Ninth ", or " ".

因为古老的《易经》中把“六”定为阴数，把 “九”定为阳数，在农历的九月初九那天，日月并阳，两九相重，故而叫“重阳”，也叫“重九”。

在1989年，我国把每年的农历的九月初九定为老人节。传统与现代巧妙地结合，使重阳节成为尊老、敬老、爱老、助老的节日。

The ninth month also the of . It is a time when the need warm , and sons and this to make the a time for for their . The Ninth , , also an to visit the of dead .

二、重阳节的风俗习惯

of the Ninth

传统节日：重阳节的六大风俗

1. （登高）

The 9th lunar month, with clear sky and air, is a good time for . So , both and , love to go this month.

阴历9月这天，正值秋高气爽，适合旅行观光。所以，一到金秋九月，不论男女老少，都喜欢在此时旅行登高。

Apart from bad luck and , also “ to a ”, and it is also an why pay much about this . that are by , by the is that is has a of “climb to a life”. Also for this that can make live a more life.

登高可以驱除霉运，还意指“晋升高位”。这也是古人为什么很重视这一传统习俗。登高之所以受人重视，特别受老人重视，是因为人们认为登高还意寓“登顶长寿”。除此之外，人们还相信登山能使人健康长寿。

It is to climb and enjoy the of at this and clear time in . on Ninth was in the Tang , and a lot of poems were to this .

在九月登高既是件惬意放松的事，又是件可以欣赏到自然之美的幸事。重阳节登高，在唐代就开始盛行了，古时也有很多跟重阳登高有关的诗歌。

2. （赏菊花）

in China and was in some books as early as the 5th B.C. in the ninth lunar month have a name of “ of ”.

菊花产自中国，最早记载始于公元前5世纪。菊花在阴历九月盛开，它有一个美称“长寿之花”

3. Wine（饮菊花酒）

重阳习俗之饮菊花酒

The wine is in . In times， fresh and on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and the of them and into the wine, which would not be drunk until the same day next year. The wine is said to have on of the eye, of , drop of , of and of , thus to . It is said that the of the wine would be free from evil and have cold .

菊花酒的酿造十分独特。古时，人们在九月九日采摘新鲜的菊花和菊花叶，然后把它们和谷粒一起酿制成酒。等到来年的同一时候再打开品尝。据说，菊花酒具有清神明目，减肥降血压，治疗胃病的功效。因此，可以饮菊花酒可以使人长寿。另外，饮菊花酒还有驱邪抗寒的效用。

4. （插茱萸）

The is a of arbor; it is heavy- plant whose fruit is and stock and can be . They can expel , get rid of the , help and cure inner heat. It puts out in and bears, in , -brown fruit that is sour, and mild in .

茱萸为长青乔木。该植物具有浓香，它的果实可食用或干存。它的叶子可以用作药材。茱萸具有驱虫去湿，助消化去内热的功效。春季它开紫色的花，然后开始孕育果实。到了秋天，就结出了紫褐色，味酸，带皱，质感柔软的果实。

5. Ninth Cake（吃重阳糕）

The Ninth cake is also known as “ cake” or “ cake”. It dates back to the Zhou . It is said that the cake was after for to have a taste of what was just in , and it grew into the cake for to eat on the Ninth Day.

重阳糕又名“菊花糕”或“花糕”重阳糕的历史可追溯到周朝。相传，最初人们是为了庆祝秋收而制作重阳糕的。到现在，就逐渐发展为在重阳佳节人们常吃的一种糕点了。

6. a paper crane（放纸鸢）

Paper crane is just kite. to our and , kites at the Qing Ming . But Tomb is the rainy which is not suit for a kite, while Ninth Day owns clear sky and crisp air kite a best .

纸鸢类似于风筝。据中国传统习俗，人们通常在清明节放风筝。但每逢清明，也是雨纷纷的时节，因而并不适合放风筝。相比之下，重阳节这天，秋高气爽，最适合户外放风筝。

三、重阳节的传说

(重阳节), also the Ninth (九九节), falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month(阴历九月初九). It is named as to the (中国古代占星术), nine is a 'Yang' or and 'Chong' in means . As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. Ninth may have as a day to drive away .

In China, nine has the (发音相似) with the word '', (象征长寿). , the set the day as the ' Day(老人节).

重阳节名字知多少？

Ninth （重阳节）；

' Day （老人节）；

（登高节）；

（菊花节）。

重阳节的庆祝方式：

to the (尊敬长辈)

（登山）

cakes（吃重阳饼）

wine（喝菊花酒）

and ,（赏菊和插菊花）

The of Ninth

重阳节的传说

The story can be dated back as early as East Han , there lived an old named Fei , who had an after many years of . A young man named Huan Jing, he was him and was the magic arts from Fei . The old took him in and him how to the devil. Heng Jing put his whole heart into study and .

相传，在东汉时期，有一位神通广大的道人名叫费长房。他习道多年，终于长生不老。一个叫桓景的青年很崇拜他，并想追随他学习道术。费长房就收他为徒，教他学本事。桓景也潜心学习，刻苦修炼。

One day, the two were a . Fei and very . He told Huan Jing:" on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, will come to your . You must go home . to make a red bag for each one of your and put a spray of on every one. Then you must all tie your bags to your arms, leave home and climb to the top of a . Most , you must all drink some wine, Only by doing so can your avoid this ."

有一天，在爬山的时候，费长房对桓景说：“在九月初九这天，你们全家将有一场大灾难降临，你要提早回家做好准备。”桓景听了，十分惊慌，连忙跪下求师傅教给他躲避灾难的办法。费长房说：“在九月九这一天，你多做几个红色的布袋，里面放进茱萸，并缠到胳膊上，再带些用菊花浸泡的酒，携全家老小到一个高坡上饮酒。只有这样，你才能避开大祸。”

On this, Huan Jing home and asked his to do as his said. The whole a and did not until the . When they got back home, they found all their dead, , sheep, dogs and even the ox.

听到此言，桓景飞奔回家，让家人认真遵照他师傅的要求去做。到了九月初九这一天清晨，桓景带着家人来到附近的高坡，平安度过了这一天。到了晚上，桓景和家人一起回到家中一看，不觉大吃一惊，家里的牛羊鸡犬都死了。

Since then, a , a spray of and wine the of the Nith , to avoid evils and .

从此，重阳登高、插茱萸、饮菊花酒相沿成习，流传了近两千年，人们以此方式来驱邪避难。

四、重阳节品诗

Poem

诗 歌 赏 析

九月九日忆山东兄弟

（唐-王维）

独在异乡为异客，

每逢佳节倍思亲。

遥知兄弟登高处，

遍插茱萸少一人。

Ninth, my

By the Tang poet Wang Wei:

译其一

As a in a land,

At every my .

Far away, I know my have the peak;

They are the zhuyu, but one is not .

译其二

As a in the land,

Every the .

that my have the peak,

All but one is at the of zhuyu.

，结合国学，以我手，写我心.

完