AVAssetExportSession导出不确定性失败,并显示以下错误:“操作已停止,NSLocalizedFailureReason =无法合成视频 ”
解决方法似乎是确保assetTrack
in中的参数AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction
不是来自AVURLAsset
对象,而是来自所返回的视频对象addMutableTrackWithMediaType
。
换句话说,这一行:
let videoLayerInstruction = AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction(assetTrack: sourceVideoTrack)
应该:
let videoLayerInstruction = AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction(assetTrack: videoTrack)
啊 数小时无尽的挫败感,因为有时第一行有效,有时却没有。
仍然想将赏金奖励给某人。
如果您可以解释为什么第一行会不确定地失败,而不是每次都失败,或者为AVMutableComposition及其相关类提供更深入的教程- 为了向用户录制的视频中添加文字叠加层-赏金全由您自己。:)
解决方法
我们在用户录制的视频中添加了字幕,但是AVAssetExportSession对象的导出不确定性失败:有时可以,有时不能。甚至还不清楚如何重现该错误。
我们注意到资产追踪似乎在出口期间丢失了。
导出之前,有两个音轨(一个用于音频,一个用于视频)。但是,检查中的相同文件URL的轨道数exportDidFinish
显示为0。因此,导出过程似乎有些问题。
更新:注释掉可以exporter.videoComposition = mutableComposition
解决该错误,但是当然不对视频应用任何变换。因此,问题似乎出在create上AVMutableVideoComposition
,这在导出期间导致下游问题。文档和教程AVMutableVideoComposition
很少,因此,即使您没有解决方案,但可以推荐Apple以外的参考来源,这也会有所帮助。
错误:
错误域= AVFoundationErrorDomain代码= -11841“操作已停止” UserInfo = 0x170676e80
码:
let videoAsset = AVURLAsset(URL: fileUrl,options: nil)
let mixComposition = AVMutableComposition
let videoTrack = mixComposition.addMutableTrackWithMediaType(AVMediaTypeVideo,preferredTrackID: CMPersistentTrackID(kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid))
let audioTrack = mixComposition.addMutableTrackWithMediaType(AVMediaTypeAudio,preferredTrackID: CMPersistentTrackID(kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid))
let sourceVideoTrack = videoAsset.tracksWithMediaType(AVMediaTypeVideo)[0] as! AVAssetTrack
let sourceAudioTrack = videoAsset.tracksWithMediaType(AVMediaTypeAudio)[0] as! AVAssetTrack
videoTrack.insertTimeRange(CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero,videoAsset.duration),ofTrack: sourceVideoTrack,atTime: kCMTimeZero,error: nil)
audioTrack.insertTimeRange(CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero,ofTrack: sourceAudioTrack,error: nil)
// Create something mutable???
// -- Create instruction
let instruction = AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction
instruction.timeRange = CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero,videoAsset.duration)
let videoLayerInstruction = AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction(assetTrack: sourceVideoTrack)
instruction.layerInstructions = [videoLayerInstruction]
let mutableComposition = AVMutableVideoComposition
//mutableComposition.renderSize = videoTrack.naturalSize
mutableComposition.renderSize = CGSize(width: 320,height: 320)
mutableComposition.frameDuration = CMTimeMake(1,60)
mutableComposition.instructions = [instruction]
// Animate
mutableComposition.animationTool = AVVideoCompositionCoreAnimationTool(postProcessingAsVideoLayer: videoLayer,inLayer: parentLayer)
// -- Get path
let fileName = "/editedVideo-\(arc4random % 10000).mp4"
let allPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory,.UserDomainMask,true)
let docsPath = allPaths[0] as! NSString
let exportPath = docsPath.stringByAppendingFormat(fileName)
let exportUrl = NSURL.fileURLWithPath(exportPath as String)!
println("Tracks before export: \(mixComposition.tracks.count). File URL: \(exportUrl)")
// -- Remove old video?
if NSFileManager.defaultManager .fileExistsAtPath(exportPath as String) {
println("Deleting existing file\n")
NSFileManager.defaultManager .removeItemAtPath(exportPath as String,error: nil)
}
// -- Create exporter
let exporter = AVAssetExportSession(asset: mixComposition,presetName: AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality)
exporter.videoComposition = mutableComposition
exporter.outputFileType = AVFileTypeMPEG4
exporter.outputURL = exportUrl
exporter.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = true
// -- Export video
exporter.exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler({
self.exportDidFinish(exporter)
})
func exportDidFinish(exporter: AVAssetExportSession) {
println("Exported video with status: \(getExportStatus(exporter))")
// Save video to photo album
let assetLibrary = ALAssetsLibrary
assetLibrary.writeVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum(exporter.outputURL,completionBlock: {(url: NSURL!,error: NSError!) in
println("Saved video to album \(exporter.outputURL)")
if (error != nil) {
println("Error saving video")
}
})
// Check asset tracks
let asset = AVAsset.assetWithURL(exporter.outputURL) as? AVAsset
println("Tracks after export: \(asset!.tracks.count). File URL: \(exporter.outputURL)")
}
问题:
1)是什么引起问题,解决方案是什么?
2)关于如何一致地重现错误的建议,希望可以帮助调试问题?